If you’ve been wondering where to find the right welding coupons, here are some tips. Read on to learn about Performance Qualification welding coupons and Autogenous, Fillet, and Groove welds. Whether you’re new to welding or are looking to improve your skills, there’s a coupon for you. Below is a list of some of the most popular types of welding coupons. We’ll also discuss how to use them and the benefits of submitting them.
Performance Qualification coupon
When welders are performing a Performance Qualification test, they need to produce a weld that is at least five millimeters thick. The thickness of the weld is determined by the Performance Qualification thickness range, which is governed by two codes commonly used by welding companies. We will explain the thickness limit in more detail later in this article. The test coupon must be sufficient to cover all the parameters required in the final test.
To qualify a welder, the welder must perform the test coupon in front of the examiner. During this test, the welder must use qualified welding processes. Preheat and PWHT may be excluded. The test may be stopped at any stage. The test coupon must be at least five millimeters thick, exclusive of any reinforcement. The weld thickness must be measured on four bend specimens.
Autogenous welds
Autogenous welding is a method in which a weld is formed with the help of a gas shield. This welding method is more economical than other forms of weldment. Autogenous welds are commonly used for evaluation of corrosion rates and usage in corrosive environments. Generally, autogenous welds are the most common type of weld. Here are the steps in the preparation of autogenous welding coupons.
In autogenous welding, a weld coupon is a piece of metal which is welded to test the skills of welders. These are prepared at the beginning of the welding shift or whenever a variable is changed. Before the welder can complete the weld, the coupon is thoroughly examined internally and externally. The bead width must be correct. If the bead is not uniform in thickness, it is an indication of a problem.
Fillet welds
Welding with fillet weld coupons requires special testing procedures. In addition to visual inspection, this procedure involves two macro etches and a fillet break test. Visual inspection involves sectioning the welded joint and determining any visual discontinuities. Then, two small samples are removed from the welded part at predetermined locations. The samples are polished and etched with a mild acid mixture. Finally, the remaining welded portion is used to perform the fillet weld break test. The purpose of this process is to observe the internal structure of the weld.
The weld standard specifies the maximum size and location of the weld discontinuity. It also includes any other relevant values such as the minimum tensile strength or desired impact properties. Consequently, weld quality is determined based on these criteria. However, these qualifications are not absolute; the weld must satisfy all of these standards to be considered qualified. Once a proper test is performed, a qualified weld is declared acceptable.
Groove welds in pipe
Welders can obtain certification for groove welding on a variety of materials, including pipe, plate, and various alloys. For the most common type of groove weld, pipe, the coupon must be at least 2 7/8 inches in outer diameter. The coupon must be accompanied by an octagonal guide, and it must be filled with the same type of flux or tape. The test coupon must also be the same size as the pipe being welded.
In addition to the Groove weld certification, welders must demonstrate proficiency on smaller pipes. During a test, the welder must work on pipe that is less than 2 7/8 inches in OD. For this purpose, Pipe Welding Bureau recommends using 2 3/8 inch OD pipe (NPS). This allows the welder to weld pipes up to one-third inch in OD or 3/4-inch in OD.
Corrosion coupons
Using corrosion coupons can provide the data necessary to make an informed decision about the corrosion rate of a particular metal or material. When properly placed, corrosion coupons will provide both a general and pitting corrosion rate. The general rate is assessed by the amount of metal lost from a sample over time. The worst pitting corrosion rate is measured by the depth of the deepest pit over time. However, the corrosion rate is not uniform so this measurement should be used only when evaluating the effectiveness of a certain welding process.
Corrosion coupons can be used to measure corrosion rates of carbon steel and alloy steel. They are either fixed or retractable, and come in different shapes including circular, helical, normal, and prestressed. The corrosion rate is a useful indicator of the corrosiveness of the fluid and can be used to optimize additive dosing. In welding applications, the use of coupons is essential to ensure the safety of the weld.