Changes in skin colour occur in many people. These are irregular areas that are considered a common issue. The causes of the discoloured skin patches are different and can be treated on different terms.
Injury or any inflammatory condition can leave your skin discoloured. Melanin levels can become imbalanced and may result in skin patches with different skin colours. A female dermatologist in Lahore says that pregnant women are more likely to develop melasma, which is also a discoloured skin patch.
Melanin is responsible for skin colour. The other fact of melanin is that it protects your skin. Experts say that excess production of melanin can also result in colour change in the area.
Let’s find out about some potential causes of the discoloured skin patches.
Sunburn
Sunlight exposure for a long time can burn the outermost layer of your skin. Such exposure can affect your overall appearance. It may take a long time to heal your skin properly. You may experience redness and swelling. It is also a painful condition. Extended periods of sunlight exposure may lead to blistering burns which bring on more severe symptoms.
Melasma
It is a common skin condition that leads to dark patches on your face. This is rare to develop on other areas of the body, such as arms, neck, etc.
Heavy sunlight exposure can cause melasma. This type of skin condition is common during pregnancy. You cannot experience symptoms of such types of dark patches except skin discoloration.
Experts say that these types of skin patches may go on their own or can stay permanently.
Infections
Many infections cause discoloured skin patches. When you get the cut or scrapes, it increases the risk of bacteria. This leads to a skin infection. This type of infection causes the skin texture, etc. it also turns your skin in white or red colour. Studies say that fungal infections are also responsible for the changes in skin colour, such as candida, ringworm, etc.
Hormonal Changes
Women during pregnancy are more prone to the discoloration of the skin. Increased levels of hormones in women can lead to skin patches. Melasma is a condition that develops during pregnancy. It often happens on both sides of the face.
Skin cancer
Cancer may be the cause of the skin’s colour. Exposure to chemicals also leads to skin cancer. The symptoms of skin cancer include discoloured skin patches.
Birthmarks
Discoloured skin spots often develop at birth or after birth which are known as birthmarks. Brown and black spots can be developed at birth. You should get checked for the changes in the skin patches or moles by your healthcare provider.
Autoimmune Diseases and Allergic Reactions
Our immune system works hard to fight off the harmful invaders which put you at high risk of diseases and infections. Autoimmune diseases and allergies confuse something foreign. It leads to an attack that boosts inflammation in your whole body. You may experience different symptoms as a result, such as redness and swelling.
Other Causes
There are some other causes of the discoloured skin patches, such as vitiligo, stasis ulcer, contact dermatitis, rosacea, bleeding into the skin, etc.
Treatment for the Discoloured Skin Patches
Underlying causes lead to the treatment of discoloured skin patches. Some home remedies are effective to treat skin patches but medical treatments are also required for some cases.
Healthcare providers may suggest topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy.
It depends on the severity of the skin patches and their discoloration.
Some home remedies can also give positive results. Experts say that over-the-counter creams improve skin health by reducing skin patches.
Tea made from burdock or milk thistle is also a good way to treat discoloured skin patches. Vitamin C intake also fulfils the requirements of nutrients in your body. Castor oil is also the best way to smooth the skin. Diluted lemon juice is also beneficial for lightening the dark spots on the skin.
You should check the following facts which make it crucial to visit the healthcare provider as soon as possible.
- Long-lasting changes in your skin colour or different areas of skin
- A new mole on your skin
- A sudden discoloured skin patch
Get medical help from an expert or the skin patches may stay permanent.